Cuts & transitions
Hard cut: definition and examples
What is Hard cut?
A hard cut is an instantaneous switch from one shot to the next with no dissolve, fade, or other visual treatment applied to the transition. It is the default building block of video editing and the most common transition in any style of content.
When you'd use it
- 1When cutting between a speaker and a supporting visual in a standard talking-head format.
- 2When editing dialogue or interview footage where continuity is the goal.
- 3When a fast-paced edit needs each shot to land cleanly and an effect would slow the eye.
- 4When cutting to the beat of a music track so shots change in time with the rhythm.
Example
A product review cuts instantly from a wide shot of an unboxing table to a close-up of a product feature with no effect applied. When both shots have clear intent and start on action, the hard cut is invisible.
Use cases
- 1Cutting between a product shot and a spokesperson without any visual treatment.
- 2Switching from one B-roll clip to the next across a voiceover track.
- 3Moving between two angles of the same scene to maintain continuity.
FAQ
When should I use a dissolve or wipe instead of a hard cut?
Use a dissolve to signal a meaningful passage of time or a change of setting. Use a wipe when you're shifting between two parallel storylines. For almost everything else within a scene or between talking-head clips, a hard cut is the right call.
Make on-brand short-form video from the footage you already have.